Career Development Guide: What Is, Strategies & Examples

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Career development is one of the most important aspects of modern human life, but it’s often put in the backseat. However, most people have 40-hour workweeks, meaning they are spending half of their waking life at their jobs.

Spending that much time at a job that you hate is resulting in low life satisfaction and hindering all other aspects of your life. The answer to this sad statistic is to develop your career goals and attain the job that you truly love.

A job that pays well and takes care of you. If you are currently stuck in a dead-end job and looking how to improve your life for the better, this article is just for you.

We’re going to explain what career development is, how does it work, and how can you develop your own career and finally get the job of your dreams.

What Is Career Development?

According to a study done in 2019 by Bill & Melinda Foundation and Lumina Foundation, over 50% of workers in the U.S are dissatisfied with their jobs. There are many reasons why people are unhappy with their jobs, including low pay, long hours, tyrannical bosses, and repetitive tasks.

Career development is the sole answer to low job satisfaction, but what exactly is it? Briefly, it’s a process when a person is aiming for a job that matches one’s psychological, physical, and spiritual needs. It’s a very personalized process because each person is different and has different needs and expectations.

What Is Career Development

For example, someone who only values money doesn’t mind working long hours, and doesn’t care about the intrinsic meaning in their job, would probably choose to be a hedge fund manager. But someone who doesn’t care about money and wants to have an impact in their community would become a social worker.

So essentially, career education is a personal journey of finding yourself, then finding the mode of being which supports what you want from life. It’s important to note that getting the dream job is not enough, because you must be sure that it’s your dream job, not someone else’s.

Because of that, career development includes heavy self-reflection and long-term decisions, which will eventually enable you to live the life you want.

How Does Career Development Work?

Career planning usually begins in early childhood. When you were young, you probably wanted to be an astronaut or a doctor. That’s because you knew these jobs and they seemed cool.

Astronauts live in space, doctors save people’s lives. However, when we get older, we quickly realize that not all cool jobs are suitable for us. What jobs we should aim for during our career development planning depends on several important factors.

Factors That Influence Career Development

There are 5 main factors influencing a career journey, which shouldn’t be ignored. Misregarding even a single factor can prove itself to be critical during your career development journey, so you should consider every single factor to guarantee that you’re on the right path.

Read every factor on this list and self-reflect for a minute, think how it personally influences your career opportunities.

Age

Age is probably one of the first factors you should consider when you’re planning your career development. If you’re reading this article, chances are that you’re rather young and you have enough time to pursue anything that you want. However, if you’re pushing 70, getting a Ph.D. required to become an academic might be out of your reach.

Personal Characteristics

Personal characteristics include many different things, like your personality, interests, and worldview. For example, if you’re a creative person that likes art, you’d probably find it boring to work as an accountant. But if you’re someone that loves numbers, an accountant might be the career path you want to take.

Factors That Influence Career Development

Financial Situation

As sad as it is, your financial situation also influences the career progression you can pursue. Even if you’re gifted and have a great academic record to enroll in a medical school, it might be too expensive for you. That’s why you have to take into consideration your financial capacities and what kind of training you can allow yourself to undertake.

Family Obligations

Your family situation is also very important to take into consideration when you’re planning your career. For example, you might have to move to another state or country to pursue your career, but if your partner isn’t willing to move together, it’ll cause problems.

Physical Shape

While physical shape mostly regards blue-collar jobs, even white-collar jobs have physical demands. For example, you might have to work night shifts or always be available on a call. If your physical condition doesn’t allow you to regularly pull out all-nighters or wake up in the middle of the night on-demand, such careers are not suitable for you.

Career Development Plan, Strategy & Goals

Career goal-setting requires extensive planning. You have to come up with a plan of action that’s going to propel you towards the job of your dreams. The easiest way to do so is to set up a list of goals, both long and short term.

Long-term goals are usually those that you can accomplish in 3-5 years, while short-term goals are those that you can complete in under a year. Each long-term goal is a composite of several short-term goals and even a couple of other long-term goals.

For example, if your career requires you to have a master’s degree, you first need to have a bachelor’s degree, which is a long-term goal on its own.

And to get a bachelor’s degree, you’ll have to accomplish dozens of short-term goals in the form of classes and extracurriculars. These goals usually play into two types of careers, that we’re going to overview now.

Long Term Careers Goals

Long-term careers are characterized by several aspects. For starters, these careers require extensive training, usually in the form of university education. Then, almost all long-term careers involve multiple steps.

For example, if your dream career is to work in academia and be a tenured professor, you’ll first find yourself working as a teaching assistant, then as an assistant professor, and only then as a professor. However, even then it will take several more years to finally get tenure.

Short Term Careers Goals

Short-term careers are those that don’t require extensive training and in most cases are temporary.

For example, many students work as baristas to support themselves while studying for a degree that will land them a long-term career. This type of career is most commonly a short-term goal in itself, helping you to attain your long-term goal.

Examples of Performance Metrics to Improve Career Development

Career development opportunities have many different aspects, and it’s easy to miss out on some. Leaving out even a single aspect can heavily slow down your career development or in some cases even make you fail.

To guarantee that you’re developing your career at the optimal speed, make sure you have these things under control.

Improve Performance Metrics

If you already have a job in the workplace that you want to develop your career at, make sure to always improve your performance metrics. These include quality, quantity, and productivity.

You can always improve the quality of the job that you do. Pay attention to details and always go above and beyond on your tasks to show your superiors that you’re there not just for the paycheck. To improve the quantity, you can always ask for additional assignments to do.

Finally, if you are outputting the best possible work that you can, work on your productivity. You can always find ways to improve the speed of your output, and it will greatly accelerate your career development.

Develop your Communication Skills

The development of skills is very important in career development. There’s a chance that you already possess everything you need to be promoted to your dream position, but for some reason, you’re not. That reason is your communication skills.

Maybe you just cannot communicate what you know and put your expertise into words. If that’s the case, you must develop your communication skills so you can always showcase who you truly are.

Negotiating is also a part of communication, and it’s also important for your career development. To negotiate work hours or salary, you must have perfect communication skills and obviously, leverage.

You can have leverage by getting job offers from other companies. Next time you’re going to negotiate your pay, just mention that you’re being interviewed by other companies, and you’d be surprised just how much it can impact.

Increase your Responsibilities and Duties In The Workplace

To develop your career, you must be worth it. No one is going to give opportunities to someone who’s doing just enough to get by. As we’ve already mentioned, always go above and beyond.

Ask for more work and try to get your hands on the more important projects at your job. Little by little, you’ll signal that you’re someone who’s worth considering for promotion. Develop a “go-getter” attitude and show that you’re aiming for the stars.

Develop a Growth Mindset

Most people are stuck with a fixed mindset. Such a mindset makes people believe that everything is set in stone and that they cannot improve. However, it couldn’t be further from the truth, as each human being has nearly limitless potential.

It’s only a matter of mindset. Develop a growth mindset. Believe that you can learn anything that’s required of you and work towards it. If you put your mind on something and work honestly and diligently towards achieving it, it’s only a matter of time until you’ll see your work turn into fruition.

What is Career Growth? Meaning

When aspiring to make a leap in your career, you’ll need to know what kind of changes you’d like to achieve. Career growth in its essence means strategic effort to climb the corporate ladder, focusing on pre-established goals.

It is quantitative, and it can be measured, i.e., you can see yourself going from a lower to a higher position. But, career growth also includes aspects slightly different from just being promoted, i.e., it involves all the factors needed to reach the corporate summit.

These factors involve:

  • Acquiring and utilizing new skills to help you gain professional achievement or recognition;
  • Being employed by an industry leader can provide opportunities for professional advancement. This is usually a reciprocal process since everything that you have acquired can be used to promote the company, develop new products or ideas, and/or make an impact.
  • Having an opportunity to overcome challenges successfully, handle new responsibilities, recognize and work on breakthrough concepts, and stand for and defend major decisions.

Having said this, one could see career growth based solely on merits and the ability to prove oneself worth having a promotion and a better position. It means more responsibility, more personal involvement, and more reward.

But, it could also depend on subjective opinions that might not always align with objective merits and achievements. Corporate environments happen to be biased, and not anyone who deserves a promotion and a better position has the chance to get it.

Therefore, it is crucial to know how to make yourself visible to the management and how to make an impact that will eventually lead to getting a well-deserved position.

5 Tips for Career Development for Employees

These 5 tips are going to be very helpful for your career growth and set you on the correct path of your career development.

  1. Set goals and create a plan to achieve them
  2. Develop a timeline, including milestones
  3. Utilize company programs
  4. Own your career path
  5. Write it down

Set goals and create a plan to achieve them

Setting up goals and creating a plan is a must to develop your career. However, it’s easier said than done. Goals might be easy to set up, but hard to accomplish.

That being said, most goals are difficult because of the way they are formulated. To guarantee the success of accomplishing your goals, make sure they are SMART.

(S)pecific – When writing down your goal, be as specific as you can.

(M)easurable – Make a goal measurable so you can track your progress.

(A)chievable – Make sure your goal is actually achievable.

(R)ealistic – Set up realistic goals that are in accordance with your needs and desires.

(T)ime-Limited – Always set up a time frame or a deadline for your goal’s completion.

Develop a timeline, including milestones

Just like timelines are important for every single goal, they are important for your grand plan of career development & education. Imagine where you’d want to be a year, five years, and ten years later.

What kind of positions you’d want to hold at these time points? The more detailed your career development timeline is, the more likely you’re going to achieve it, so don’t be afraid to have a big milestone that you want to achieve each year.

It’ll enable you to give yourself feedback and track your progress. If you’ve missed your milestone of the year, reflect and analyze why.

Maybe you didn’t work enough, maybe you weren’t focused, or maybe something out of your control sabotaged your progress. Whatever the reason, find the source of it and try to fix it.

Utilize company programs

Many companies, especially the big ones, offer many programs to their employees. Be it a wellness retreat or a skill-improving seminar, utilize it.

Participate in as many programs as your company offers not only because it’s a free way to improve yourself, but also because your superiors will see your eagerness. Showcasing your desire to improve is almost as important as improving itself.

Own your career path

Make sure that your superiors know about your career plan. Every chance you get to talk to one of your superiors, be it during a meeting or just a random encounter during lunch, try to sway a conversation towards that.

Let them know that you own your career path. Additionally, there are people who disregard some career options as inferior. Obviously, those people aren’t very wise, but it’s important not to fall victim to such negative people.

Own your awareness of careers path. It’s chosen and designed by you and it’s a part of your identity, so you better own it. Don’t allow yourself to be scrutinized for your dreams, simply follow them and prove everyone around you wrong.

Write it down

Writing down your career education plan is a very useful trick. It might seem to be unnecessary because it’s so simple. However, many studies have shown that people who’ve written down their goals are way more likely to accomplish their goals than people who didn’t write theirs down.

When you’re just thinking about your plan, it’s not concrete, it’s just floating somewhere inside your mind. But the very moment you put it on paper, you make it concrete, you make it a part of your future reality.

Career Growth Vs. Career Development

Career Growth  Career Development 
Focuses on your professional achievements Focuses on your developing personal strengths and achievements
Focuses on your goal Focuses on the method and the way you accomplish the goal
Strives to reach a higher position or status than your current one Involves improving your personal strengths, skills, and qualities within your current job/status
It requires a strategic approach. It involves personal and professional transformation.

Career Development FAQ

How Does Career Development Work?

Career exploration works by taking into consideration five factors (age, personal characteristics, financial situation, family obligations, and physical condition) and finding the career path which is going to work for you.

There’s no cookie-cutter plan for career development, it’s always heavily personalized. However, by analyzing yourself, your needs, and your desires, you can find your dream career. Then, you have to set up both short and long-term goals that are going to lead you towards it.

Can Career Development Foster Employee Commitment?

Career development can forester employee commitment. Most companies have a designated specialist in HR who makes sure that every employee in the company has their own career platform path and helps them to follow it.

Employees that feel the support from their companies are always more committed than those, who do not.

Why career development is important?

Most people spend half of their waking lives at work. Because of that, it’s not surprising that career development is important.

Developing your career makes you more satisfied with your job, creates something to anticipate in the future, and makes you happier. Being stuck in a dead-end job with no prospects is no fun at all, and career development can solve that easily.

Overall Conclusion Of Career Development

Career development & education is something that everyone should take into consideration, regardless of age. Whether you’re young or old, it’s never too early or too late to construct a plan for your career education.

Having a job that you love and that is a great fit for your lifestyle and worldview will increase your overall life satisfaction and make you a better person. When you’re happy with your job, you are happy in other areas of your life and also make the lives of everyone around you better.

Despite what some people might say, focusing on your career is not shallow. Your career takes up the majority of your time, so it’s only wise to make the best of it.

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